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Every attempt has been made to provide current, accurate, and consistent data in this database. There may be some differences due to sources, methodologies, or timing of data-assembly.
Tax Relief for Pollution Control Property
 
The TCEQ is responsible for determining whether a facility or political subdivision uses certain property, in whole or in part, for pollution control purposes (referred to as a “use determination”) and whether it may apply for a property-tax exemption with its local appraisal district. The intent of this program is to ensure that capital investments undertaken to comply with environmental regulations do not result in an increase in property taxes. The rules governing the program are found in 30 Texas Administrative Code 17.
  The Predetermined Equipment List (PEL) sorted alphabetically (PDF) or numerically (PDF) (Help with PDF) .
Getting a Use Determination
The pollution control property must be used, constructed, acquired, or installed wholly or partly to comply with local, state, or federal regulations for preventing, monitoring, controlling, or reducing air, water, or land pollution.
Facilities or political subdivisions must both:
1.       Apply for and receive a positive use determination, from the TCEQ, that the property is used for pollution control purposes.
2.       File the use determination with its local appraisal district to receive a property-tax exemption.
IMPORTANT: The TCEQ does not file the exemption; that is the applicant’s responsibility.
For Political Subdivisions
A political subdivision may pay for the pollution control property by increasing its rollback tax rate by the amount that generates the funds and is equal to the amount spent out of its maintenance and operation funds. The TCEQ is not involved in calculating the rollback tax rate. Once a political subdivision receives a positive use determination from the TCEQ, the subdivision should calculate the rollback tax rate using the instructions provided by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts in Truth in Taxation: Guide for Setting Tax Rates .
When applying, political subdivisions should remember that the statute governing this program states that eligibility is for money spent out of the maintenance and operations funds for pollution control property as defined in section 23.045(b) of the statute. This definition includes land, structure, building, installation, excavation, machinery, equipment, and device. It does not include costs associated with personnel.
Types of Property Not Eligible
The following types of property are not eligible:
  • motor vehicles
  • residential property
  • property for recreational, park, or scenic uses
  • property subject to a tax-abatement agreement executed before January 1, 1994, except for property acquired, constructed, or installed after the agreement has expired.
For commercial waste facilities, the statute does not allow property to receive an the exemption solely because a facility:
  • manufactures or produces a product used in pollution control; or
  • provides a service that monitors, controls, or reduces pollution.
While land is eligible, only the part that actually contains the pollution control property is eligible; land used solely as a buffer zone is not eligible.
Types of Property that Are Eligible
Property must be wholly or partly used for pollution control to be eligible. It must have been purchased or installed after January 1, 1994, and must meet or exceed a federal, state, or local environmental regulation. The following specific types of property are also eligible for determination:
  • dedicated-purpose vehicles used solely for pollution control (vacuum trucks, street sweepers, surface-watering trucks, spill-response vehicles);
  • land (acquired after January 1, 1994) with pollution control property (e.g., the actual square footage containing a baghouse, scrubber, settling pond, or wastewater containment); and
  • used equipment (if it has been acquired, constructed, or installed by the new owner after January 1, 1994 and if it has not been taxable by the property’s taxing unit).
Predetermined Equipment List (PEL)
The TCEQ has a list of equipment it determined is either wholly or partly pollution control property. Most of the property in the PEL is rated at 100 percent pollution control. For equipment rated at less than 100 percent (’partial“), TCEQ staff has determined the appropriate percentages that qualify as pollution control property. For a copy of the PEL, see Appendix A of the guidance document or contact TCEQ program staff The PEL is generic and does not specify any particular brand or manufacturer.
Partial Determinations
Property which is not used solely for pollution control is eligible for only a partial use determination. This includes property that has both an environmental benefit and a production increase or process improvement. There may also be a by-product generated that has resale or reuse value. An example: replacing a process reactor vessel with one that produces a higher-quality product at a higher or more efficient production rate, and also generates fewer waste streams or air emissions. The environmental benefits make it eligible for a partial determination. Partial determinations, or Tier III applications, must use the cost analysis procedure described in the guidance document.
Appealing a Determination
An applicant, or the chief appraiser of the county where the property is located, may appeal a use determination. A written request must be received by the TCEQ Chief Clerk within 20 days of receiving the determination. The appeal must contain the Use Determination application number, the name of the applicant, name of facility, the appropriate appraisal district, and the basis for the appeal.
Application Fees
There are three tiers of application fees:
  • Tier I: for property on the predetermined equipment list (PEL), with no variances requested on that determination, the fee is $150; all property listed on the application must be located on the PEL or must be necessary for the installation or operation of property located on the PEL.
  • Tier II: for property not on the PEL and used 100 percent for pollution control, the fee is $1,000.
  • Tier III: for property not on the PEL and partially used for pollution control, the fee is $2,500.
The fee must be remitted with the application, or the application will be considered incomplete and will not be reviewed until the TCEQ receives the fee. The higher fees for Tiers II and III cover the cost of processing these more complicated applications.
Delinquent Fees and Penalties
If your business owes any delinquent fees or penalties to the TCEQ, your application will not be processed until they are paid.
Getting Assistance
If you need help or have questions, contact the Tax Relief Program:
TCEQ
Tax Relief for Pollution Control Property MC-110
P.O. Box 13087
Austin, TX 78711-3087
E-mail:  txrelief@tceq.state.tx.us
Phone:  512/239-3143, 512/239-6348, or 512/239-1917
Fax:  512/239-3165 or 512/239-6763
 
 
Previously Approved Pollution Control Property
 
 
The TCEQ decides whether a facility or political subdivision uses certain property, completely or partially, for environmental protection. This decision (use determination) determines if the business owner or operator may apply for a property-tax exemption with its local appraisal district.
As an owner or operator, have you ever wondered:
  • What types of pollution control property have received positive use determinations?
  • What types of property used by businesses in your industry have received positive use determinations?
The documents below list property for which businesses or facilities have previously received use determinations in their favor. They also include general information on the number of applications received for certain types of property and their dollar values.
For more information on property that may or may not be eligible, and the predetermined equipment list, send e-mail to txrelief@tceq.state.tx.us or call 512/239-3143 or 239-3100 (reference “tax relief”).
Approved Pollution Control Property by Industry
The following documents are in portable document format (PDF). (Help with PDF.)
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